The young unmarried men of the Baga tribe created this headdress as an attempt to usurp the power of the community elders. In the 1930s, a group of young men spied on the elders in their sacred grove performing a ceremony to conjure the image of their sacred female spirit. The young men then carved the Tiyambo headdress, a voluptuous female bust in wood, as a sculptural representation of the spirit belonging to the old men. They choreographed a dance and wrote a piece of music to accompany the headdress when they presented it to the public in their own masquerade. By appropriating the image of a spirit that did not belong to them, the young Baga men questioned the authoritative status of their community leaders.
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Headdress in the Form of a Winged Woman (Tiyambo)
Baga, Guinea, mid-20th century
Wood, paint, nails, 40 13/16 x 38 3/4 x 10 5/8 in.
(103.7 x 98.4 x 27 cm)
Charles B. Benenson Collection