This bronze bust
satirizes a French
authority figure, deputy Jean-Marie Fruchard. Daumier
exaggerates and distorts Fruchard’s facial features to create a humorous portrait in an expression of disgust, as the title suggests. Although Fruchard is identified by name in the bust’s title, Daumier denies him his position of
authority by making him into a caricature of a common emotion. Daumier’s choice of material also constitutes an
opposition to
convention. Bronze was
traditionally used for official sculpture that idealized or glorified important historical figures. In this bust, Daumier uses bronze in a
new way, as a medium for unflattering
satire.